1、Unit 4　Earthquakes,目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航,(續(xù)表),第一學(xué)時(shí)　Reading and Comprehension,美文欣賞,How to survive in the earthquake Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving. Make a home earthquake plan. Find a

2、safe place in every room，such as a desk or a table，where you can find cover in an earthquake. For two­floor homes，get a proper­sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged. Decid

3、e where your family will re­meet if you are separated.,Attach(系，縛，連接) things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake. Prepare an emerge

4、ncy kit(工具) for your home and a car that has food，water，clothing，flashlights，a radio and a first­aid kit in it.,Decide on an out­of­town relative for family members to get in touch with.,語(yǔ)篇理解,?Task 1仔細(xì)閱讀課

5、文“A Night the Earth Didn‘t Sleep”，根據(jù)課文選出最佳答案。1．The title“A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep” means .A．the earth was wide awake all night longB．people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that nightC．

6、a terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan, ChinaD．a(chǎn)nimals on the earth would not sleep that night,________,2．All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the earthquake except that

7、 . A．the water in the village wells rose and fell B．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D．fish jumped out of their bow

8、ls and ponds,________,3．People in the city went to bed as usual that night because . A．they thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burst B．they thought it was easy to expe

9、rience an earthquake C．they thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen D．they could never imagine there would be an earthquake,___,4．According to the author's d

10、escription, which of the following statements about the earthquake is NOT right? A．The whole nation felt it. B．Buildings were badly destroyed during it. C．A large number of people lost their lives.

11、D．The earthquake left many children orphans(孤兒)．,5．What can we infer from the passage?A．It was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century.B．Both the countryside and the city were badly destroyed by the earthquake.C．T

12、he city of Tangshan was shaken twice on July 28, 1976.D．The whole nation united to help the people in Tangshan.,答案：1～5　CCDAD,?Task 2仔細(xì)閱讀課文“A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep”，完成下列表格。,July,wells,cracks,gas,animals,burst

13、,(續(xù)表),400，000,injured,without,destroyed,?Task 3根據(jù)課文“A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep”，在下列空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使文章連貫完整。Strange things happened1.________Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.________(

14、smell) gas came out of 3.________. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3∶424.________the morning of July 28，1976，everything began to shake. 5.________seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the

15、ground.,before,before,smelly,them,on,It,Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in ruins. Many people died or 6.______________ (injure),Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7.____

16、____(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8.________were trapped and to bury 9.________dead.Workers built shelters for10.________(survive)．Fresh water wa

17、s taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.,were injured,shocked,who,the,survivors,課文助手,一、請(qǐng)將課文 “A Night the Earth Didn‘t Sleep” 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)， 然后對(duì)照助讀譯文自主勘誤 助讀譯文：地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜 河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有

18、怪事發(fā)生。三天來(lái)，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農(nóng)民們注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至連豬都緊張得不吃任何東西。老鼠跑出田地找地方躲藏，魚缸和池塘里的魚都往外跳。,1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，一些人看到天上有一道道明亮的光。即使天上沒(méi)有飛機(jī)，在唐山城外也能聽(tīng)到飛機(jī)聲。在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來(lái)。但是唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)把這些情況當(dāng)回事兒，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。,凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，

19、一切都開始搖晃起來(lái)。世界似乎到了末日！20世紀(jì)最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米處發(fā)生了。200多千米以外的北京都感到了地震，全國(guó)三分之一的地方都有震感。一條8千米長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房屋、公路和水渠。,地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽，石頭山變成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為了一片廢墟。人們?cè)馐艿臑?zāi)難極為嚴(yán)重。他們當(dāng)中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。成千上萬(wàn)的家庭被毀滅，許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒，傷亡人數(shù)超過(guò)了40萬(wàn)。,

20、幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢？他們看到的一切幾乎都被毀了。市內(nèi)所有的醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉般覆蓋著大地。不過(guò)，風(fēng)是刮不起它們的。兩座大壩垮了，多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了，就是無(wú)法安全通行了.,鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的奶牛再也擠不出奶來(lái)了，50萬(wàn)頭豬和幾百萬(wàn)只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，當(dāng)天下午晚些時(shí)候，同第一次一樣強(qiáng)烈的地震再次震撼著唐山。一些救援人員和醫(yī)生

21、被困在了廢墟下。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。接著，當(dāng)天下午晚些時(shí)候，同第一次一樣強(qiáng)烈的地震再次震撼著唐山。一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在了廢墟下。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。,并不是所有的希望都破滅了。地震后不久，部隊(duì)派遣了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來(lái)協(xié)助救援，數(shù)十萬(wàn)的人得到了援助。救援部隊(duì)組成了小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，并將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊

22、，有一千多名礦工，其中大多數(shù)人是從礦井中被救出來(lái)的。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者們蓋起了避難所，火車、卡車和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來(lái)了干凈的水。慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。,二、課文精選段落背誦(注意從句的使用)A Night the Earth Didn't SleepAt 3∶42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an e

23、nd! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One­ third of the nation felt it.

24、 A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.,Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large

25、 city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two­thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number