1、1Unit2GrowingPains定語從句（定語從句（2）定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法LearningContent:LearnAttributiveClausesRelativeadverbs:wherewhenwhyLearningAims:LearnhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclausesLearningdifficultimptantpoints:Thediff

2、erencebetweenrelativeadverbsrelativepronounsPeriod：One自主學習過程自主學習過程關(guān)系副詞是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個：whenwhere和why，它們在定語從句中分別作時間、地點和原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.表時間的名詞表時間的名詞when定語從句，定語從句，when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例句：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfi

3、rstcametoBeijing.I’llneverfgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.2.表地點的名詞表地點的名詞where定語從句定語從句，where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。例句：Thefactywherehisfatherwksisinthewestofthecity.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3.表原因的名詞表原因的名詞reasonwhy定語從句定語從

4、句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中在定語從句中作原因狀語。)例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdidthejob.(在現(xiàn)代英語中why可以省略)上句也可以這樣表示：ThatisthereasonIdidthejob.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡單，以下注意點不可忽視：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的運用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點的名詞和表原因的名詞的運用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點的名詞和表原因

5、的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分，定語從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子：IwillneverfgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyouontheseashe.IwillneverfgetthedayswhichthatwespenttogetherinXueyaodleSchool.Thisisthehospital______mymotherwks.Thisisthehospital______wevisited

6、thedaybefeyesterday.知識小結(jié)知識小結(jié)（判斷定語從句引導詞的方法）方法一：不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy從句中的謂語為及物動詞且后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；方法二：先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時選擇關(guān)系代詞(whowhomthatwhichwhose)先行詞在從句中做狀語時選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語)2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替換

7、成都可以替換成“介詞介詞which”，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語從句中，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。的動詞。例如：DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmetinNantong(onwhich=when)Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.(inwhich=where)3鞏固提升鞏固提升1Whoisthescientist_____isgoingt

8、ogiveusatalkonspacethisSundayAthatBwhoC.whichDwhom2Idontliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacherA／BinthatC.whichDofwhich3Couldyoutellmewhentogetthebook______IwanttoreadAwhatBwhoC／Dit4Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillnev

9、erbefgotten.A.whenBwhichCwhoDonwhich5Apenfriendofmine______IoftenreceivelettersaskedmefsomeChinesecoins.AwhoBwhomCtowhoDfromwhom6.Dontfgettheday_____youwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.AwhenBthatCatwhichD.where7Perhapsthi

10、sistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatBofwhichCbywhichDwhere8Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherIusedtositintheevening.AwhichBwhatC.thatDwhere9_______isoftenthecasewehavewkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.W

11、henC.WhatD.As10All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which11Hewasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild____madehimlosehissight.A.asB.thatC.whichD.it12Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____hecouldturnfhelp.A.tha

12、tB.towhomC.whoD.fromwhom13Hetoldthesamesty______Itold.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it14Thebestwkisthat____Tomhasdone.A.itB.whichC.whenD.where15.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom..A.whichB.asC.whatD.tha

13、t16.Anygirls___knewhimwereteachers.A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom17.Thehousefellhurtawomanherdog___werejustpassingby.A.whichB.asC.thatD.who18Thatisthehotel____westayedlastyear.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich19.Thisisthereason