1、初中英語語法梳理和提高——定語從句講解試題在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞后面。定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。本章只介紹限定性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、which、whose和關(guān)系副詞where、when，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導(dǎo)詞，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某一成份。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用

2、：先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或which（在句中作主語或賓語）。如：Chinaisacountrywhichthathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhichthatheisplayingishisfavite.先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用（who）作主語或賓語，whom(作賓語)，whose(作定語)，that(作主語或賓語)。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasb

3、eenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwhowhomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanact.注意：下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which或who。先行詞是指物的不代詞，如：alllittlefewmuchnoneanythingnothingeverything等時(shí)。如：Ididntunderstthewdsallthathes

4、aid.2先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞以及anyveryonlyallnojust等所修飾。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.行詞既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.例

5、題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC.D.who解析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語，指人。應(yīng)選D。6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.A

6、nyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweverD.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.whichisB.whomwasC.whoisD.whowas10.GegeMallywasanEnglishteacher