1、定語從句與賓語從句定語從句與賓語從句定語從句定語從句一.定語從句的基本概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat和關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。例：Thisistheboywhooftenhelpsme.二.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功能關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起

2、紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系代詞可作主語、賓語、定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。1.作主語作主語：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.2.作賓語作賓語例：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.3.作定語作定語：關(guān)系代詞whose

3、在定語從句中作定語用。例：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosefatherisadoct4.作狀語作狀語例：I’llneverfgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.三.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語。例：Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。例：Doyo

4、uknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？3.whose指人，在定語從句中作定語。例：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。作賓語時可省略。定語從句練習(xí)定語從句練習(xí)1.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hevisitedfiveyearsago.A.whereB.who

5、C.that2.Thegirl________isreadingismysisterA.whoB.whomC.which3.Theyliketoliveinahouse________isnotverybigbutbrightcomftable.A.thatB.whoC.what4.Whenshegothomethefirstthing________shedidwastocleanthehouse.A.whichB.whatC.tha

6、t5.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram________ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.who6.Thephoto________takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatwereC.whichwas7.Chinahasthewld’slongesthighspeedrailway_______

7、_weareproudof.A.thatB.whichC.what8.Thosepeopleexcitingsties________happenedinthemoviearewellwthlearningtous.A.whichB.whoC.that9.Idontlikethose________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.whoseC.which10.DadImhungry.Dowehaveanything