1、土木工程英語證書（土木工程英語證書（PEC）考試）考試地基基礎(chǔ)常用詞匯地基基礎(chǔ)常用詞匯aunderreamedcastinsitupile擴(kuò)底灌注樁aweakunderlyingstratum軟弱下臥層activeearthpressure主動土壓力adjacentexcavation相鄰基坑adjacentpile相鄰樁allowabledifferentialsettlements容許差異沉降allowablesubsoildefm

2、ation地基變形允許值allowablevalue允許值anchdepth錨固深度anchfce錨固力anchpile錨樁anchplate錨墊板anchrod錨桿anchedretainingwall錨桿擋墻angleofinclinationinclination傾角angleofinternalfrictionofthesoil土的內(nèi)摩擦角angulargravel角礫arcslidingsurfacemethod圓弧滑動面法a

3、verageadditionalpressure平均附加壓力averagepressure平均壓力basefailure地基破壞baseplateofmatfoundation筏基底板beamsonelasticfoundation彈性地基梁blockstone塊石bedpile鉆孔樁bing鉆孔boulders漂石boxfoundation箱型基礎(chǔ)bracedexcavation支撐開挖brickfoundation磚基礎(chǔ)broken

4、stonecrushedstone碎石cantileversheetpilewall懸臂式板樁墻casing套管casingfilledwithconcrete套管內(nèi)灌混凝土castinsituconcretepilefoundation混凝土灌注樁基礎(chǔ)centerpile中心樁changingofgroundwaterlevel地下水位變化acteristicvalue特征值checkoncompression抗壓驗(yàn)算drainage

5、ofwall擋墻的排水drivencastinplacepile沉管灌注樁drivenpile打入樁driving打樁drivingshoe樁頭樁靴hammer落錘drydensity干密度dryunitweight干容重dynamicpilecapacity樁的動承載力earthwks土方工程eccentricload偏心荷載eccentricallyloadedfoundation偏心受荷基礎(chǔ)effectivegravitation

6、aldensity浮重度embedmentdepth埋深endbearingpiles端承樁endresistanceofapile樁端承載力excavation開挖基坑excavationsupptstructure基坑維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)excesspewaterpressure超空隙水壓力externalgroundlevel室外地面標(biāo)高fieldvanetest現(xiàn)場十字板試驗(yàn)filledleveledarea填方整平地區(qū)filledgrou

7、ndlevel填土面標(biāo)高filledsoil人工填土finalsettlement最終沉降量fines細(xì)紗flangeofvaryingthickness變厚度翼緣floatingfoundation浮筏基礎(chǔ)foundation基礎(chǔ)foundationbase基礎(chǔ)底面foundationtop基礎(chǔ)頂面foundationtypes基礎(chǔ)類型fraction粒組含量frictionpilesfloatingpiles摩擦樁generalsh