1、1土木工程英語(yǔ)證書土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(PEC)考試考試土力學(xué)詞匯土力學(xué)詞匯Aabsbedwater吸著水a(chǎn)ccumulationsedimentationmethod累積沉淀法activeearthpressure主動(dòng)土壓力Eaactivityindex活性指數(shù)Aadamicearthredsoil紅粘土additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil地基附加應(yīng)力（壓力）?zadversegeologicphenom

2、ena不良地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象aeoliansoils風(fēng)積土aeolotropicsoil各向異性土airdriedsoils風(fēng)干土allowablesubsoilbearingcapacity地基容許承載力［?0］allowablesettlement容許沉降alluvialsoil沖積土anglebetweenfailureplanemajprincipalplane破壞面與大主平面的夾角angleofinternal，external(wal

3、l)friction內(nèi)摩擦角?、外(墻背)摩擦角angulargravelangularpebble角礫anisotropicsoil各向異性土aquifer含水層aquifugeimpermeablerlayer不透水層areaoffoundationbase基礎(chǔ)底面面積Aartesianwaterhead承壓水頭artificialfills人工填土artificialfoundation人工地基AtterbergLimits阿太堡

4、界限attitude產(chǎn)狀averageconsolidationpressure平均固結(jié)壓力0?averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer凍土層的平均凍脹率?averagepressureadditionalpressureoffoundationbase基底平均壓力、平均附加壓力p、p0Bbasetiltfactoffoundation基礎(chǔ)傾斜系數(shù)bc、bq、b?3建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范coefficien

5、tofactiveearthpressure主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)Kacoefficientofpassiveearthpressure被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)KPcoefficientofcollapsibility濕陷系數(shù)?scoefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)acoefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)Cccoefficientofearthpressureatrest靜止土壓力系數(shù)K0coefficiento

6、flateralpressure側(cè)壓力系數(shù)K0coefficientofpermeability滲透系數(shù)kcoefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofunifmity不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofverticalconsolidation豎向固結(jié)(壓密)系數(shù)cv.coefficientofvertical，hizontalpermeability豎向、水平向滲透系數(shù)kh

7、coefficientofvertical，hizontal，tangentialadditionalstressbeneathaunifmstripload均布條形荷載下豎向、水平向、切向附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?sz、?sx、?sxzcoefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressbeneathaunifmroundloadatcentrepoint均布圓形荷載中點(diǎn)下豎向、平均附加應(yīng)力

8、系數(shù)?r、r?coefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressbeneathatriangulardistributedrectangleloadatcnerpoint三角形分布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?t1、?t2、、1t?2t?coefficientofverticaladditionalaverageadditionalstressofbeneathau

9、nifmrectangleloadatcnerpoint均布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)?c、c?coefficientofverticaladditionalstressbeneathaconcentrationload集中應(yīng)力系數(shù)αcoefficientofviscosity粘滯系數(shù)coefficientofvolumecompression體積壓縮系數(shù)mVcoefficientofweathering風(fēng)化系數(shù)cohe