1、1新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法范例第一周派生詞在新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷的語(yǔ)法填空題中，有涉及單詞的形式變化的題目。此外，新考綱要求考生掌握3000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。因此，掌握常用派生詞的構(gòu)詞方法不僅能幫助同學(xué)們做好語(yǔ)法填空題，還能幫助同學(xué)們擴(kuò)大詞匯量，為同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖贾蟹€(wěn)操勝券奠定基礎(chǔ)。一、名詞后綴1動(dòng)詞＋iontionsion→名詞(表示動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作過(guò)程)crectv改正；糾正crectionn改正celebratev慶祝celebrationn慶祝；慶祝會(huì)

2、concludev完成；結(jié)束conclusionn結(jié)論；結(jié)束2動(dòng)詞＋er→名詞(表示從事某種職業(yè)或進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的人)drivev駕駛開(kāi)車(chē)；驅(qū)趕drivern司機(jī)；駕駛員gatherv聚集；采集gatherern收集者；采集者conductv指揮；管理conductn指揮；售票員3動(dòng)詞＋ment→名詞punishv懲罰punishmentn懲罰4動(dòng)詞形容詞＋th→名詞warmadj.溫暖的warmthn溫暖growv生長(zhǎng)growthn生長(zhǎng)

3、5形容詞＋y→名詞difficultadj.困難的difficultyn困難honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestyn誠(chéng)實(shí)6形容詞＋ness→名詞kindadj.善良的kindnessn善良7動(dòng)詞＋ance→名詞annoyvt.使煩惱annoyancen生氣；煩惱8ship結(jié)尾的名詞(表示身份；關(guān)系；資格)membern成員；會(huì)員membershipn會(huì)員資格professn教授professshipn教授身份9ing結(jié)尾的名詞gard

4、enn花園gardeningn園藝greetv打招呼；問(wèn)候greetingsn問(wèn)候[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]3dangern危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的2復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞＋ing分詞easygoing隨和的(2)形容詞＋名詞＋edkindhearted善良的；好心的(3)名詞＋ed分詞watercovered被水覆蓋的(4)副詞＋ed分詞wellwritten寫(xiě)得好的(5)數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edthreelegged三條腿的[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]

5、Ⅰ.閱讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線單詞的意思1Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offatereally.(2012四川高考閱讀C)()2Thegoodwkingconditioninthiscityisattractive.()3Youcanrelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.()4Herwdsstruckfearintoherheartsothatshewassleepless

6、allnightlongafraidofbeingkilledunexpectedlysomeday.()5Itwasafrostycoldmningwhenhesetoffftheremotevillage.()答案：1.不可思議的；難以置信的2.吸引人的3.可依賴(lài)的；靠得住的4.沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)的；不眠的5.有霜的Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空A：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文Lucylikestalkingeverybodysayssheismunica

7、tive(communicate)Sheis2.active(act)inansweringtheteachers’questionsfromtimetotimeherclassmatesfindheranswersquite3.impressive(impress)4.acceptable(accept).OfcoursenoteverystudentlikesherbutshehasmanyfriendswhothinkLucyis

8、a5.creative(create)6.helpful(help)girl.Fexamplesheonceleda7.homeless(home)childtoherhomemadethechildheryoungersister.Besidesshespent8.countless(count)hourscaringfasickneighbuntilshewaswellagain.Sheis9.friendly(friend)tot

9、hosewhohavedifficultywiththeirsubjects.AllinallLucyisthemost10.famous(fame)girlinherschool.B：運(yùn)用所學(xué)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)完成下列短文Ourjourneywasfarreachingamongstsnowcoveredcapped(雪封的)mountainswherenoEnglishspeaking(說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的)peoplelive.Thelocalpeop

10、learegoodlooking(相貌好看的)easygoing(隨和的)hardwking(勤勞的)Ourhostesswasoldaged(年老的)，whitehaired(白發(fā)蒼蒼的)sunburnt(被太陽(yáng)曬傷的)Shegavemehomemade(自家做的)yaksmilkcakelookingselfsatisfied(自足的)asIenjoyedthisraretreatalthoughverywellknown(著名)w