1、定語(yǔ)從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語(yǔ)法解釋：定語(yǔ)從句——修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說(shuō)，名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞——被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞組或句子叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞——引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分兩種：一是關(guān)系代詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定語(yǔ)成分)二是關(guān)系副詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)成分)關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)功能：1.連接功能（連接先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句）；2.擔(dān)任功能（在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定、狀語(yǔ)）；3.替

2、代功能（在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethemachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.關(guān)系代詞有：whowhomwhosethatwhichas在定語(yǔ)從句中可擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)的是：whothatwhichas在定語(yǔ)從句中可擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)的是：whowhomthatwhichas在定語(yǔ)從句中可擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的是：wh

3、osewhich當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：whowhomthatas當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：whichthatwhoseas關(guān)系副詞有：when(先行詞為時(shí)間)where(先行詞為地點(diǎn))why(先行詞為原因)關(guān)系副詞=介詞whichwhom15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothe

4、drawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18.Hearrivedatatime______inhisopinionwasratherinappropr

5、iatefthem.A.thatB.C.whichD.when19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20.TheSecondWldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21.

6、Hewasbnintheyear_____theAntiJapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22.Mr.Crossettwillneverfgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingfw

7、ardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou_____livemygrparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.whe

8、rewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.suchasheislookedB.suchashelooksC.asasheislookedD.soashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventou

9、swastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.fwhich29.Someoftheroadswereflooded_____madeourjourneymedifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehas

10、twosons_____wkaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses_____werealreadyfullweresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses_____Iwaslikeablindmanfelltoth