1、20182018年高考年高考英語(北京卷)18絕密★啟用前20182018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語英語(北京卷北京卷)第一部分第一部分:知識運(yùn)用知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)共兩節(jié)45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題每小題1分共15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上:將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.HiI’mPeter.AreyounewhereIhaven’tseenyouaroun

2、d？HelloPeter.I’mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted2.__________wedon’tstopclimatechangemanyanimalsplantsinthewldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.__________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterest

3、ingrewardingexperienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled4.Susanhadquitherwellpaidjob________asavolunteerintheneighbhood.whenIvisitedherlastyearA.iswkingB.waswkingC.haswkedD.hadwked5.Sheherfamilybicycletowk____

4、______helpsthemkeepfitA.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.DuringtheAutumnFestivalfamilymembersoftengathertogether__________amealadmirethemoonenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared7.China’shighspeedrailways__________fr

5、om9000to25000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown8.Inanyunsafesituationsimply________thebuttonahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed9.Arescuewke

6、rriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________inthemountainsftwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped10.dinarysoap__________crectlycandealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use11.With

7、outhissupptwewouldn’tbe__________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why12.Intoday’sinfmationagethelossofdata__________causeseriousproblemsfacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey＿＿afewmekilome

8、ters.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven14.GoodmningMr.lee’soffice.Goodmning.I’dliketomakeanappointment__________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.fB.onC.inD.at15.Thisis__________myfatherhastaughtmetoalwaysfacedifficultie

9、shopefthebest.A.howB.whichC.theD.what第二節(jié)完形填空（共第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題小題；每小題1.5分，共分，共30分）分）20182018年高考年高考英語(北京卷)38第二部分第二部分:閱讀理解閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)共兩節(jié)40分)第一節(jié)第一節(jié)(共15小題小題:每小題每小題2分共30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最仁選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyFirstMaratho

10、n(馬拉松馬拉松)Amonthbefemyfirstmarathononeofmyankleswasinjuredthismeantnotrunningftwoweeksleavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.YetIwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.classtheteacherrequiredustorunlap

11、sthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinfmedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic“stuckwithmefyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，IrealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyselfnotaboutcompetitionwhethernotIwas

12、athletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodymind.Atestofwills!ThenightbefemymarathonIdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingnervousbutreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shtlyaftercrossingthestartlinemyshoe

13、laces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted！Atmile3Ipassedasign:“GOFITRUNNERS!”Bymile17Ibecameoutofbreaththeonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.DespitethepainIstayedthecoursewalkingabitthenrunningagain.Bymile21Iw

14、asstarving！AsIapproachedmile23Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.questionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!Igotamedal.InfactIgotthesam

15、emedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyselfmovefwardfreeofshamewldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.36.Amonthbefethemarathontheauth____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeup

16、hismindtorunD.Losthope37.WhydidtheauthmentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyearA.Toacknowledgethesupptofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnysty.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinspts.D.Toshareapreciousmemy.38.Howwastheauth’sfirstmarat

17、honA.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.39.WhatdoesthestymainlytellusA.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysuppt.B.Awinnerisonewithagreatefftofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldt