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1、ErnestHemingwayTheOldManTheSeaTolieShribnerToMaxPerkinsHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiffintheGulfStreamhehadgoneeightyfourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstftydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterftydayswithoutafishtheboys
2、parentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelyfinallysalaowhichisthewstfmofunluckytheboyhadgoneattheirdersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyhealw
3、ayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesthegaffharpoonthesailthatwasfurledaroundthemast.Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksfurleditlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasthingauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisne
4、ck.Thebrownblotchesofthebenevolentskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfacehishshadthedeepcreasedscarsfromhlingheavyfishonthecds.Butnoneofthesescarsweref
5、resh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyestheywerethesamecolastheseawerecheerfulundefeated.“Santiago“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheskiffwashauledup.“Icouldgowithy
6、ouagain.Wevemadesomemoney.“Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishtheboylovedhim.“No“theoldmansaid.“Yourewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.““Butrememberhowyouwenteightysevendayswithoutfishthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayfthreeweeks.““Iremem
7、ber“theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted.““Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyImustobeyhim.““Iknow“theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenmal.““Hehasntmuchfaith.““No“theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haventwe“Yes“theboysaid.“CanIoffe
8、ryouabeerontheTerracethenwelltakethestuffhome.““Whynot“theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.“TheysatontheTerracemanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanhewasnotangry.Othersoftheolderfishermenlookedathimweresad.Buttheydidnotshowit
9、theyspokepolitelyaboutthecurrentthedepthstheyhaddriftedtheirlinesatthesteadygoodweatherofwhattheyhadseen.Thesuccessfulfishermenofthatdaywerealreadyinhadbutcheredtheirmarlinoutcarriedthemlaidfulllengthacrosstwoplankswitht
10、womenstaggeringattheendofeachplanktothefishhousewheretheywaitedftheicetrucktocarrythemtothemarketinHavana.Thosewhohadcaughtsharkshadtakenthemtothesharkfactyontheothersideofthecovewheretheywerehoistedonablocktackletheirli
11、versremovedtheirfinscutofftheirhidesskinned“Iamastrangeoldman““Rutareyoustrongenoughnowfatrulybigfish““Ithinkso.therearemanytricks.““Letustakethestuffhome“theboysaid.“SoIcangetthecastgoafterthesardines.“Theypickedupthege
12、arfromtheboat.Theoldmancarriedthemastonhisshouldertheboycarriedthewoodenbo4withthecoiledhardbraidedbrownlinesthegafftheharpoonwithitsshaft.Theboxwiththebaitswasunderthesternoftheskiffalongwiththeclubthatwasusedtosubdueth
13、ebigfishwhentheywerebroughtalongside.Noonewouldstealfromtheoldmanbutitwasbettertotakethesailtheheavylineshomeasthedewwasbadfthemthoughhewasquitesurenolocalpeoplewouldstealfromhimtheoldmanthoughtthatagaffaharpoonwereneedl
14、esstemptationstoleaveinaboat.Theywalkeduptheroadtogethertotheoldmansshackwentinthroughitsopendo.Theoldmanleanedthemastwithitswrappedsailagainstthewalltheboyputtheboxtheothergearbesideit.Themastwasnearlyaslongastheoneroom
15、oftheshack.Theshackwasmadeofthetoughbudshieldsoftheroyalpalmwhicharecalledguanoinittherewasabedatableonechairaplaceonthedirtflotocookwithcoal.Onthebrownwallsoftheflattenedoverlappingleavesofthesturdyfiberedguanotherewasa
16、pictureincoloftheSacredHeartofJesusanotheroftheVirginofCobre.Thesewererelicsofhiswife.Oncetherehadbeenatintedphotographofhiswifeonthewallbuthehadtakenitdownbecauseitmadehimtoolonelytoseeititwasontheshelfinthecnerunderhis
17、cleanshirt.“Whatdoyouhavetoeat“theboyasked.“Apotofyellowricewithfish.Doyouwantsome““No.Iwilleatathome.Doyouwantmetomakethefire““No.Iwillmakeitlateron.Imayeatthericecold.““MayItakethecast““Ofcourse.“Therewasnocasttheboyre
18、memberedwhentheyhadsoldit.Buttheywentthroughthisfictioneveryday.Therewasnopotofyellowricefishtheboyknewthistoo.“Eightyfiveisaluckynumber“theoldmansaid.“Howwouldyouliketoseemebringoneinthatdressedoutoverathouspounds““Illg
19、etthecastgofsardines.Willyousitinthesuninthedoway““Yes.IhaveyesterdayspaperIwillreadthebaseball.“Theboydidnotknowwhetheryesterdayspaperwasafictiontoo.Buttheoldmanbroughtitoutfromunderthebed.“Pericogaveittomeatthebodega“h
20、eexplained.“IllbebackwhenIhavethesardines.Illkeepyoursminetogetheronicewecansharetheminthemning.WhenIcomebackyoucantellmeaboutthebaseball.““TheYankeescannotlose.““ButIfeartheIndiansofClevel.““HavefaithintheYankeesmyson.T
21、hinkofthegreatDiMaggio.““IfearboththeTigersofDetroittheIndiansofClevel.““BecarefulyouwillfeareventheRedsofCincinnatitheWhiteSaxofChicago.““YoustudyittellmewhenIcomeback.““Doyouthinkweshouldbuyaterminalofthelotterywithane
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