1、第1頁共5頁遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（初試）碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（初試）《實(shí)踐英語》考試大綱《實(shí)踐英語》考試大綱注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內(nèi)容。注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內(nèi)容。I.I.考試性質(zhì)考試性質(zhì)《實(shí)踐英語》是遼寧師范大學(xué)學(xué)科教學(xué)（英語）專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的初試科目之一，考試對象為參加遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試、專業(yè)為學(xué)科教學(xué)（英語）初試的考生。II.II.考試

2、形式、知識點(diǎn)和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考試形式、知識點(diǎn)和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試形式（一）考試形式試卷分值及考試時間：試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為180分鐘。答題方式：閉卷、筆試。（二）（二）知識點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考試內(nèi)容分為詞匯、語法、閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作等幾部分；包括選擇題、完型填空、閱讀理解、回答問題、翻譯、寫作等題型。具體內(nèi)容、題型舉例如下：I.多項(xiàng)選擇題II.完形填空題III.閱讀理解題IV.讀短文回答問題V.英漢互譯題VI.寫作題I.

3、Multiplechoice:單項(xiàng)選擇題考查教材范圍內(nèi)的詞匯與語法知識。例：Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwdsexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceblackenthecrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.1.Ifchildrenweremadetofeel

4、_____tootherchildrentheirconfidencedeclined.A.insecureB.inferiC.indignantD.indifferent2.Mary’sfatheris______whethernottoacceptthenewjobthathe’sbeenoffered.A.meditatingB.expectingC.challengingD.deliberatingII.Cloze：考查詞匯與語

5、法知識。例：第3頁共5頁civilservant.WhenHoffa’sTeamsterswereintheirprimein1960onlyoneintenAmericangovernmentwkersbelongedtoaunionnow36%do.In2009thenumberofunionistsinAmerica’spublicsectpassedthatoftheirfellowmembersintheprivatesect

6、.InBritainmethanhalfofpublicsectwkersbutonlyabout15%ofprivatesectonesareunionized.Therearethreereasonsfthepublicsectunions’thriving.Firsttheycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.Secondtheyaremostly

7、brightwelleducated.AquarterofAmerica’spublicsectwkershaveauniversitydegree.Thirdtheynowdominateleftofcenterpolitics.Someoftheirtiesgobackalongway.Britain’sLabPartyasitsnameimplieshaslongbeenassociatedwithtradeunionism.It

8、scurrentleaderEdMiliboweshispositiontovotesfrompublicsectunions.Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmefearsome.MarkBaldassareofthePublicPolicyInstituteofCalifniapointsoutthatmuchofthestate’sbudgetispatrolledbyunions.Th

9、eteachers’unionskeepaneyeonschoolstheCCPOAonprisonsavarietyoflabgroupsonhealthcare.Inmanyrichcountriesaveragewagesinthestatesectarehigherthanintheprivateone.Buttherealgainscomeinbenefitswkpractices.Politicianshaverepeate

10、dly“backloaded”publicsectpaydealskeepingthepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.Refmhasbeenvigouslyopposedperhapsmostegregiouslyineducationwhereterschoolsacademiesmeritpayallfaced

11、drawnoutbattles.Eventhoughthereisplentyofevidencethatthequalityoftheteachersisthemostimptantvariableteachers’unionshavefoughtagainstgettingridofbadonespromotinggoodones.Asthecosttoeveryoneelsehasbecomeclearerpoliticiansh

12、avebeguntoclampdown.InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthoussofsupptersagainstScottWalkerthehardlineRepublicangovern.Butmanywithinthepublicsectsufferunderthecurrentsystemtoo.JohnDonahueatHarvard’sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatth

13、enmsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadfhighachievers.TheonlyAmericanpublicsectwkerswhoearnwellabove$250000ayearareuniversitysptscoachesthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Bankers’fatpaypacketshave

14、attractedmuchcriticismbutapublicsectsystemthatdoesnotrewardhighachieversmaybeamuchbiggerproblemfAmerica.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatA.Teamstersstillhavealargebodyofmembers.B.JimmyHoffausedtowkasacivilservant

15、.C.unionshaveenlargedtheirpublicsectmembership.D.thegovernmenthasimproveditsrelationshipwithunionists.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph2A.Publicsectunionsareprudentintakingactions.B.Educationisrequiredfpublicsectuni