1、介 詞一．介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)與句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。二．表示時(shí)間的介詞 表示時(shí)間的介詞 at at (表示鐘點(diǎn)): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at n

2、ight ; at present / at the moment in in (表示年代/月份/季節(jié)): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / i

3、n the evening on on (表示具體日期: 某月某日/星期幾): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before before 在 --- 之前 after after 在--之后 by by 在--之前（時(shí)間） ； 到--為止

4、 until until / till till : 直到 --（時(shí)間） since since 自從 -- 以來 for for（接一段時(shí)間）

5、 during during 在 -- 期間 from from 從--時(shí)起 in in + 一段時(shí)間 ： --以后（用于將來時(shí) 將來時(shí)） within within

6、--之內(nèi) after after + 一段時(shí)間 ：--以后（用于過去時(shí) 過去時(shí)） beyond --之外

7、 三．表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞 三．表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞 at at 在某處 在某處（小地方） （at

8、the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in in 在某處 在某處（大地方） （in China； in Beijing） ； 在--里面 里面 （in the classroom； in the water） on on 在--上面 上面（緊貼著其表面）: (on on the table; on on one’s face)

9、 near near 在---附近 beside beside：在--旁邊 by by 在--旁邊 between between 在--和--之間 among among 在--（3者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中

10、 in in front front of of 在--的前面 behind behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁邊 into into 進(jìn)入--里 out out of of 從--中出來 near / nest to 靠近

11、 across across 穿過（沿著表面） through through 穿過（從中間） along along 沿著 from from -- -- to to -- -- 從--到-- around around 在--周圍

12、 over over 在--的正上方 under under 在--的正下面 / above above 在--斜上方 below below 在--斜下方 例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Beside

13、s Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與 in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of 指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方Th

14、ere is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 與 forsince “自從……” 后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for “達(dá)，計(jì)……” 后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known

15、 each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9. A. at /

16、 in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia. A. to / to

17、 B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there this morning ? -- eight. A. In B. On

18、 C. At D. From 4． the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In

19、 C. With D. On 5． Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late this morhing. A. until B. at C.

20、from D. in 6． I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 7． I prefer coffee

21、 tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea. A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of 8． We can’t live