1、首都師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文早期兒童能性補(bǔ)語(yǔ)習(xí)得個(gè)案研究姓名：顧斐申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張?jiān)魄?0080426AbstractTheabilitycomplementisaspecialformoftheexpressionabilitycategoryintheChineselanguage，referringtoverbsoradjectivesplus“get’’or‘‘not，，toexpresspos

2、sibilityorimpossibilityagainplusacomplementofformLimitedbvsPaceandpersonalresearchinterestthistextintendstomakeacasestudvonthechildren’SacquisitionofabilitycomplementinearlierperiodThistextisdividedintosevenparts，wihtthe

3、firstapreface，andtheothersixthemainbodyofthethesisTheprefacemainlylookedbackthepastr鸛earchesdoneinthisfieldindomesticChina，definedthetermof“abilitycomplement”andmadeexplicitthetextualrangeofresearch，corpussourceand№searc

4、hmethodOnthebasisofindividualcasecorpus，Chapter1toChapter4ofthemainbodyanalyzesanddiscussesthefourdifferenttypesofthe孔quisitionabilityofcomplementforchildren，namelyVget／notC，Vget／not，Vget／cannot’Vget／notwearandbymeansofd

5、iagrams，revealsthecharacteristicsofeachtypeChapter5furtherprobesintotherestraintsofchildren’sacquisitionofabilitycomplementinearlierperiodfromtheperspectivesofchjldrenkphysiologicalfoundation，languageimportation，socialin

6、tercoursefunctionandsocialintercourseandseveralangles，andcognitiveabilityThelastchaptersummariestheentirethesisandreiteratestheauthorsviewpointWjthrespecttothegeneraltrendoftheacquisitionabilityofthecomplementthetotalfre

7、quencyvarietyisplacedintovibratemotionappearanceandtheacquisitioncircumstanceisunsteadyIntermsofthestrategYofacquisitionsentencetype，thepassiveanswertypesurpassestheactiveexpressl鯽typeinmostcases，thenegationtypesurpasses

8、affirmationtypeInretereneetotheacquisitiontype，Vget／nottheCisbestacquired，followedbvVget／notandVget／donotandVget／cannotisacquiredtheworstFromtheasPe饑oftheconcretecontentsofacquisition，duetotherestraintsofsocialmtercourse

9、functionandthesocialintercourse，childrenbearthecharacteristicofpreferredacquisition，namelyverbswithmoremovementsandthosewithahighfrequencytendtobeacquiredfirstAsforacquisitionmisusing，Vget／notCISmisusedthemostandtheother