1、大連理工大學碩士學位論文休謨正義思想述評姓名：于越申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學指導教師：戴艷軍20080601休謨正義思想述評AStudyOnDavidHume’STheoryofJusticeAbstractJustice，asoneoftheenduringtopics，istheeternalidealtopursueinhumansocietyHoweveritishardtodealwithproperlyinpeo

2、ple’SconcretepracticesJusticeisapositivevaluemeasurementformoralrelationshipandbehaviorstotestifythatacertainkindofspeechoractivityaccordswiththegeneralsocialorclassmoralityMeanwhile，italsoisakeyyardsticktoweighthemorals

3、tatusofindividualsandcommumtiesJusticeisconcreteandhistorical，andvariousviewstowardithavebeenproposedduetodifferentunderstandingsonJusticeinspecifichistoricalperiods，societies，socialclasses，aswellasindividualsFromAncient

4、Greecetopresent，almostalltheoutstandingthinkers，suchasPlato，AristotleAgustin，Locke，Rousseau，Kant，Rawls，didresearchesonJusticeandgavetheirownperspectivesHume’SideaofJusticeplaysavitalroleinbothhistoryofJusticeinhumansocie

5、tyandHume’Sownmoralphilosophysystem，whichismainlyreflectedinhisworksof”ATfeatiseofHumanNature”v013”O(jiān)F薯HEO警HERV薹RTUESANDV薹(、ES”anditseditedversionHeputforwardthatJusticeoriginatesfrom”Selfishness”and”Sympathy”inhumannatur

6、eand”HumanAgreement”Inhisopinion，thenatureofJusticeissomethinglike”AcquiredMorality”andperformsasthethreebasicprinciplesofPropertyRightthestabilityofpossession，transferencebyconsentandperformance，governmentguaranteeofJus

7、ticeBystudyingHume’SthoughtsofJustice，wecanhaveafurtherunderstandingaboutthethreadsofwesternJusticeTheorywi氌itsbasicdevelopmenttrend。MoreoveritcanhelpUStorealizejusticeinpresentsocietyofChinacorrectly，andformamuchdeeperu

8、nderstandingaboutthetheoreticalandpracticalsignificancetobuildaharmonioussocietywithfairnessandjusticeThisessay，whichisdirectedbV囊emethodsofhistoricalmaterialism，delvesintoHume’SrelativeworksaboutJusticeinordertotracethe

9、theoreticaloriginsofHume’SJusticeanddiscussitsorigin，nature，functionsandhistoricalinfluenceFurthermore，thisessaysummarizesthemainpointsofHume’SJustice，andgivestheauthor’Scommentsonthecharacteristics，influence。limitsandco