1、EnglishLiterature英國文學主要分類英國文學主要分類一、一、TheOldEnglishLiterature中古英國文學中古英國文學二、二、TheRenaissancePeriod文藝復興時期文學（伊麗莎白時代，文藝復興時期文學（伊麗莎白時代，1416世紀）世紀）三、三、The17centuryEnglishLiterature17世紀英國文學世紀英國文學四、四、The18centuryEnglishLiterature18

2、世紀英國文學（啟蒙時期）世紀英國文學（啟蒙時期）五、五、LiteratureofRomanticAge浪漫主義時期文學浪漫主義時期文學六、六、LiteratureinVictiaPeriod維多利亞時期文學維多利亞時期文學七、七、LiteratureinModernPeriod現(xiàn)在時期英國文學現(xiàn)在時期英國文學Themaincontenttoknow?Backgroundknowledge(fromhistycultureatmosphe

3、re)?ImptantLiteraryTerms?ImptantWritersLiteraryWks3.ProseWriters（散文作家）（散文作家）VenerableBede(可敬的比德，可敬的比德，672735)BedealsoreferredtoasSaintBede(圣比德）theVenerableBedeiswellknownasanauthscholarhismostfamouswkHistiaEcclesiasticaG

4、entisAnglumAnEcclesiasticaHistyoftheEnglishPeople(《英吉利人教會史》）gainedhimthetitle“TheFatherofEnglishHisty”(英國史學之父）AlfredtheGreat(阿爾弗雷德大帝，阿爾弗雷德大帝，849899）AlfredistheonlyEnglishmonarchtobeaccdedtheepithet“theGreat”(唯一一個被授予“大帝”名

5、號額英格蘭國王）.HewasthefirstKingoftheWestSaxonstostylehimself“KingoftheAnglosaxons”(將自己命名為“盎格魯撒克遜之王”的西撒克遜國王）.TheAngloSaxonChronicle(《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》）isacollectionofannals(年鑒）inOldEnglishchroniclingthehistyoftheAngloSaxons.iginalman

6、usriptoftheChroniclewascreatedlateinthe9thcenturyprobablyinWessexduingthereignofAlfredtheGreat.4.TheRomance(傳奇）傳奇）SirGawaintheGreenKnight（《高文爵士與綠衣騎士高文爵士與綠衣騎士》）Itisaromanceof2530linesderivedfromCelticlegend(凱爾特騎士）.SirCawa

7、innephewofKingArthuracceptedthechallengeoftheGreenKnightintheGreenChapel（綠教堂）.Atlasthegotagirdle（腰帶）asagiftfromtheKnighthisstybecamewidelyknown.5.AgeofChaucer(喬叟時代）喬叟時代）The14thcenturyiscalled“AgeofChaucer”.ChaucerLangl(朗

8、格蘭，13321400，英國詩人），werethemostimptantwritersofage.CeoffreyChaucer(杰弗里杰弗里喬叟，喬叟，13431400）Chaucerisacclaimednotonlyas“thefatherofEnglishpoetry”（英國詩歌之父），butalsoas“thefatherofEnglishfiction(英國小說之父）.HismasterpieceTheCanterburyT

9、ales(《坎特伯雷故事集》），isoneofthemostfamouswksinallliteratures.Chaucerwroteinvividexactlanguagehispoetryisfullvigswiftness.BookoftheDuchess《公爵夫人之書》TheHouseofFame《聲譽之宮》TheParliamentofFowls《百鳥會議》TheLegendofGoodWomen《賢婦傳說》TroilusC

10、riseyde《特洛伊羅斯與克麗西達》6.The15thCenturyBallads(民歌，歌謠）民歌，歌謠）ThomasMaly(托馬斯托馬斯馬洛禮，馬洛禮，14051471）TomasMalywroteanimptantwkcalledLeMted’Arthur（《亞瑟王之死》）.ThecentralconcerniswiththeadventuresofArthurhisfamousKnightsoftheRoundTable（圓