1、西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國對日結(jié)盟戰(zhàn)略研究(1945——1951)姓名：穆殿云申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：李積順200905IIIAbstractIn1945JapanesesurrenderedintheSecondWldWartheAmericanarmyhadmonopolizedtheJapanesenativeplacetherelationsofAmericanwithJapanenteredanewera.T

2、hesuperigeographystrategiclocationabundantstrengthfoundationofJapanarousedanadequateattentionoftheUS.AroundtheendingofthewarthemaingoaloftheUnitedStateswastocontaintheJapanesemilitarismthusamericanadoptedsomepositivemeas

3、uressuchasdismemberingJapanempirepunishingthewarcriminalscarryingoutdemocraticrefm.WiththefmationofthecoldwarpatternthechangingofAsianPacificsituationamericantookthemeasureofcontainingtheinfluenceofcommunismasitsessentia

4、ltargettransferredpolicyofweakeningJapantoreviveittrytoallyitselfwithJapandragJapanintothewesterncoldwarcampthentheJapanbecomeaftressoftheUnitedStatestobeusedfopposingcommunisminAsianPacifisticarea.Thealliancestrategyoft

5、heUnitedStatestoJapanhasproudlyaffectedthedevelopmentofthepostwarinternationalrelations.Fromtheperspectiveofstrategyresearchtheauthrestsonthegeopoliticstheyanalyzesthealliancestrategyofamericanindetailinpostwarinitialper

6、iod.Thefulltextcanbedividedintofourchaptersthemaincontentsareasfollows:InthefirstchaptertheauthbrieflyreviewsthehistyoftheUnitedStateswithJapanbefethesecondWldWarpointesoutthatbothtwocountriesarethegreatseapowernationsth

7、eyhadconflictofcompetingfEastAsianthePacificOceanhegemony.ThesuperigeographystrategiclocationofJapanisitsnaturestrategicresourceswhichattractedtheattentionofamerican.UnderthebannerofantifistamericandefeatedJapanesemonopo

8、lizedtheJapanesenativeplacedismemberedJapanEmpirepunishedtheJapanesewarcriminalscarriedoutdemocraticrefminJapanallofwhicharebeneficialtoeliminateJapanesemilitarisminfluencelaythefoundationftheUnitedStatestocapturethePaci

9、ficOceanhegemony.InthesecondchapterfromperspectiveofthemacroscopicientationofthetwocountriestheauthpointesoutthatasthefmationofthecoldwarpatternchangingofinternationalsituationtheamericandeterminedthatJapanwouldbecamethe

10、anticommunismftressinlocalitythentransfmedpolicyofpenaltytoreviveJapan.TheJapanalsoadoptedthepolicyofintimatingwithUScompletelywhichprovidedtheconvenienceftheamerican’sstrategytoalliancewithJapan.Inthethirdchapterfromthe

11、perspectiveofmicroscopictheauthanalyzestheArmedFcequestionsinJapanterritywhichistheessentialpartofamerican’sstrategytofmanalliancewithJapan.TheAmericanarguedvigouslywithJapanesethattheUnitedStateshavetherighttostationeda