1、短文改錯ErrCrectionDon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes.高考短文改錯的考察方式Unnecessarywd1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.MissingwdWrongwd∧theof注意：每句中最多兩處錯。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。多詞、缺詞、錯詞比例通常為：1：1：81.通讀全文掌握大

2、意。2.細讀理解逐句分析。3.復(fù)讀全文驗證答案。四不改原則1.單詞拼寫不改2.大小寫不改3.詞序不改4.標點符號不改做題步驟動詞形，名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副；代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語須關(guān)注；習(xí)慣用法要記住；冠詞連詞常光顧。改錯口訣請先念一遍“咒語”吧！一、動詞形1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤YesterdayIgotoseeafilm.wentThethiefwascatchbyapoliceman.caught2.主謂不一致的錯誤Mydrea

3、mschoollooklikeabiggarden.looks非謂語動詞doingdonetodo3.非謂語動詞錯誤主動、正在進行被動、已完成目的、將來IreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.∧toSwimisgoodfourhealth.SwimmingAfterthinkfsometimeIlethercopymyanswers.(2013四川)th

4、inkingIwasreallydisappointingattheresultofthegame.(2011陜西卷)disappointed人感到…的令人…的adj.edingpractice1.Shewasscaredbegintocry.2.Iamlookingfwardtoseeyousoon.3.Ifoundthegameexcited.4.Dosptsisgoodfourhealth.5.Hewenthomewithallt

5、hewkfinish.beganseeingexcitingDoingfinished指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。二、名詞數(shù)Imadethreenewfriendhere.(2015四川)friendsIneedsomemeinfmations.infmation?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：infmationadviceknowledgeprogressfurniturenewsfunAirpollutionhasalreadybecomea

6、veryseriouslyproblem.seriousDadIwereextremewried.extremely三、還要注意形和副1.形容詞和副詞的誤用。2.比較級和最高級的混用或誤用。TomistallestthanJohn.talleradj.的用法：作定語(修飾名詞)表語(放在be動詞、感觀動詞等后)賓補adv.的用法：作狀語(修飾v.adj.adv.整個句子)Unftunatelyallthepeopleonthecardi

7、ed.1.Theteachersarekindhelpfully.2.IfoundthetestdifficultbutItriedhardlytodoit.3.Heaskedangrywhohadbrokenthebottle.4.Thepatientisrecoveringfastthanexpected.helpfulPracticehardangrilyfaster四、代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟1.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞oneself

8、的使用(指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤)。2.人稱代詞的主格和賓格。3.it作形式主語、形式賓語或指代時有缺漏。4.不定代詞bothalleitherneither　none等的使用。Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.(2015全國1卷)ourtheFiveminuteslaterTonysawhimparents.(2015全國2卷)hisHefounddifficulttolearnmat

9、hwell.∧it五、介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住。主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。Unftunatelyonthedevelopmentofindustrializationtheenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2015全國1卷)withTodayIamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.(2014四川)aboutHevisitedhisg

10、rfatheronlastSunday.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneedthewldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(2014浙江)in六、冠詞連詞常光顧Englishisimptantlanguageincommunication.∧anTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadasameanswersinthetest.the1.冠詞aan和the的用法錯

11、誤。2.連詞butso和although的邏輯性用法錯誤。Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.IlikethecoatsoIcan’taffdit.butThisismycousinTomthatisadoct.whoYesterdaywediscussedwhenwecandotokeepfit.what3.狀語從句、定語從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。practice1.Soonthefire

12、fighterscameputoutafire.2.Englishisthewidelyusedlanguageinthewld.3.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.4.ThoughItriedhardbutIfailed.thea動詞形，名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副；代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語須關(guān)注；習(xí)慣用法要記?。还谠~連詞常光顧。改錯口訣Todaywehada

13、chemistrytest.IfoundthetestdifficultybutItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMarymybestfriendaskingmetolethertocopymyanswers.AfterthinkfsometimeIlethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetestallofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.實戰(zhàn)演練difficul

14、thardaskedthinkingbothTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme∧thetestdidPracticema